Particle board is a type of engineered wood product that is made from wood chips, sawdust, and other wood particles that are mixed with a resin or glue binder and then compressed under heat and pressure to create a solid and dense panel. Particle board is a cost-effective alternative to solid wood and is commonly used in furniture construction and cabinetry.
Particle board can come in different grades, with varying levels of density and durability. The highest grade particle board is more durable and has a smoother surface, making it suitable for painting or veneering. Lower grade particle board is less dense and can be prone to chipping or warping.
One of the benefits of particle board is its affordability, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious consumers. Additionally, it can be manufactured to be uniform in size and thickness, which can make it easier to work with and install compared to solid wood.
However, particle board is not as strong as solid wood and can be prone to moisture damage or swelling if exposed to water. It also has a lower weight capacity, so it may not be suitable for heavy-duty applications. Despite these limitations, particle board can be a practical and cost-effective choice for many furniture and cabinetry projects.